West african languages

2019 ж. 07 қаз. ... ... African languages; Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, and other Western African languages; and Amharic/Somali. Analysts credit the development to recent ...

'Journal of West African Languages'. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 January 2012. Article.Khoi-San (unity doubtful; Khoikhoi, San, Sandawe + Hadza) Malayo-Polynesian ( Malagasy) Indo-European ( Afrikaaner) The ethnic groups of Africa number in the thousands, with each population generally having its own language (or dialect of a language) and culture. The ethnolinguistic groups include various Afroasiatic, Khoisan, Niger-Congo, and ... African Language Studies 8:1-51. Dalby, David. 1968. The indigenous scripts of West Africa and Surinam: their inspiration and design. African Language Studies 9:156-197. Dalby, David. 1969. Further indigenous scripts of West Africa: Manding, Wolof, and Fula alphabets and Yoruba holy-writing. African Language Studies 10:161-191; Mafundikwa, Saki ...The West Africa UN subregion includes the following countries:Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Côte D'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo.The region has a long history of post-colonial civil wars that have created an obstacle to economic development.Except for Arabic and Hausa, the major languages are from the Niger-Congo family: Yoruba, Igbo, Fulfulde/Pulaar, Akan, and Wolof. However, the remaining language groups are well-represented as the continental sub-region is home to native speakers of over 500 languages.Akan ( / əˈkæn / [4]) is a group of several closely related languages within the wider Central Tano languages. These languages are the principal native languages of the Akan people of Ghana, spoken over much of the southern half of Ghana. [5] About 80% of Ghana's population can speak an Akan language as a first or second language, [5] and ...English - African ONLINE translator - dictionary in both directions. Choose a language from which you wish to translate a text and the translation target language and type in (paste) the text. We hope that our automated translation will help you out and make it easy for you to translate English-African text.

1. SWAHILI. The most spoken language in Africa is Swahili which is said to have between 100 and 150 million speakers. Known as a 'Bantu' language, Swahili apparently originated from other languages like Arabic. This is the official language of Tanzania, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Kenya, but it is also used in countries ...The language debate was first foregrounded by a Nigerian critic, Obiajunwa Wali, who in 1963 published a controversial article, "The Dead End of African Literature?" in which he observed that "African literature as now understood and practised is merely a minor appendage in the main stream of European literature. …The w'hole uncritical acceptance of English and French as the ...2022 ж. 17 ақп. ... Arabic is dominant in the north, but in the west there are African languages - such as Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba - which could vie for the status ...Yoruba language, one of a small group of languages that comprise the Yoruboid cluster of the Defoid subbranch of the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family. The other Yoruboid languages include Igala and Itsekiri. Yoruba is spoken by more than 20 million people in southwestern. These languages are spoken in a large part of the African continent, equivalent to two thirds of the continent, and including all of Sub-Saharan Africa: West to East from Senegal to the Comoro Islands, North to South from Niger to South Africa. Roger Blench Niger-Congo language map. Wikipedia Niger-Congo language map. Total number of speakers ...

This rise and fall of pitch is characteristic of West African languages― with some non-tonal language exceptions like Fula, Wolof, and Koyra Chiini ― within its three major language clusters: Niger-Congo (i.e. Ewe , Igbo , Malinké , Yoruba ), Afroasiatic (i.e. Hausa ), and Nilo-Saharan (i.e. Songhay) 1 .However, the Creole hypothesis proposes that AAVE began by mixing various West African languages with English to create a new means to communicate, and that over time this creole converged with standard English. Creolization is a common process that results from lots of people who speak different languages needing a common means to communicate ...The beautiful purple, violet and indigo blooms of the African violet (Saintpaulia) are bound to bring a little color and cheer to your outdoor garden and your indoor spaces. There are around 400 different types of violets, and no two are ex...The purpose of the Journal of West African Languages is to publish articles of good quality and interest in all aspects of language and linguistics that are relevant to the area of West Africa, which may be defined as Sub-Saharan Africa, extending into Central Africa. The Journal was founded in 1964 by the West African Linguistic Society, and ...

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Peter Ladefoged, A Phonetic Study of West African Languages: An Auditory-Instrumental Survey. (West African Language Monographs, I.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1964. Pp. xviii + 74; 16 plates. - Volume 3 Issue 1In honor of Black History Month, I thought it would be fun to put together a list of English words that are derived from African languages! Check it out! aardvark – Afrikaans word, meaning earth (or ground) pig. apartheid – Afrikaans policy of separate development/living. banana – West African, possibly Wolof banana. banjo – probably ...In West African languages such as. Akan (Kwa) (Schachter & Fromkin 1968), the reduplicant consists of a CV copy of the base. verb, except that the vowel must be [+high]. I cite examples from Nupe ...These qualities include laws, morals, beliefs, knowledge, art, customs, and any other attributes belonging to a member of that society. [3] Culture is the way of life of a group of people. Africa has numerous ethnic nationalities all with varying qualities such as language, dishes, greetings, dressing and dances.Still, more than 100 million Africans are Arabic speakers. As a result, Arabic is one of the most spoken languages in Africa. Additionally, it is an official language of North Africa, Djibouti, Egypt, Algeria, Chad, Mauritania, Comoros, Morocco, and Libya. There are almost 62% Arabic speakers in the continent.

7. Berber. Berber is a group of closely connected languages often referred to as the Amazigh languages, or simply Tamazight. The languages are spoken by millions in North Africa, mainly in Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Mali, Mauritania, Burkino Faso and the Siwa Oasis of Egypt.Igbo (English: / ˈ iː b oʊ / EE-boh, US also / ˈ ɪ ɡ b oʊ / IG-boh; Igbo: Ásụ̀sụ́ Ìgbò [ásʊ̀sʊ̀ ìɡ͡bò] ⓘ) is the principal native language cluster of the Igbo people, a meta-ethnicity from Southern Nigeria.. The number of Igboid languages depends on how one classifies a language versus a dialect, so there could be around 15 different Igboid languages.West African synonyms, West African pronunciation, West African translation, English dictionary definition of West African. A region of western Africa between the Sahara Desert and the Gulf of Guinea.Abstract. This paper examines extra-short vowels in languages of four different groups from West Africa. Their phonetic characteristics and phonological behavior are remarkably uniform across ...The widely known and best researched Chadic language is Hausa, spoken as one of Africa’s major languages across large parts of West and Central Africa by some 80 million people or more ...The West Atlantic languages (also the Atlantic languages [note 1] or North Atlantic languages [1]) of West Africa are a major subgroup of the Niger–Congo languages .West African Languages. The 16 countries that make up West Africa are Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Côte D'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, ...Our focus is on syntheses and analyses of the linguistic systems and structures of West African languages and the role the languages play in the daily lives of their speakers, in governance (leadership), and in development in the broadest sense. Come join us as we examine how these unique languages inform and are informed by development by getting to know more about their use in West African ...Colin speaking Afrikaans. Alaric speaking Afrikaans. Rossouw speaking Afrikaans. Afrikaans (/ ˌ æ f r ɪ ˈ k ɑː n s /, / ˌ ɑː f-,-ˈ k ɑː n z /) is a West Germanic language that evolved in the Dutch Cape Colony from the Dutch vernacular of Holland proper (i.e. the Hollandic dialect) used by Dutch, French, and German settlers and people enslaved by them.Afrikaans gradually began to ...

The Gullah language, sometimes called Geechee or Sea Island Creole, is an English-based vernacular that is still spoken today. It is thought to have emerged from the mixing of the Krio language of Sierra Leone and other West African languages with colonial English.

The Bantu peoples are an ethnolinguistic grouping of approximately 400 distinct native African ethnic groups who speak Bantu languages.The languages are native to 24 countries spread over a vast area from Central Africa to Southeast Africa and into Southern Africa. There are several hundred Bantu languages. Depending on the definition of "language" or "dialect", it is estimated that there are ...Akan ( / əˈkæn / [4]) is a group of several closely related languages within the wider Central Tano languages. These languages are the principal native languages of the Akan people of Ghana, spoken over much of the southern half of Ghana. [5] About 80% of Ghana's population can speak an Akan language as a first or second language, [5] and ...Yoruba is one of West Africa's most spoken languages, accounting for over 30 million speakers in Nigeria, Benin and Togo, and it is one of Nigeria's official languages. It is also widely spoken by West African expats in the US and UK. It is the mother tongue of the Yoruba people in Nigeria, and has over fifteen dialects including Awori ...Portuguese is spoken mostly as a second language by people of other ethnic groups and by foreigners. The country is located on the Atlantic coast in West Africa. The country has a long and rich history of kingdoms and colonialism. This country's residents speak over 150 languages, including many European and native ones.The Gambia is the only member of the Economic Community of West African States that does not have presidential term limits. Since the 2016 election, The Gambia and the US have enjoyed improved relations. US assistance to the country has supported military education and training programs, capacity building, and democracy …'Journal of West African Languages'. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 January 2012. Article.Yoruba is a Niger-Congo language that has 50 million native speakers. It is primarily spoken in Nigeria, Benin, and Togo. It is the first language of the Yoruba People, one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa. It was previously written in the Arabic script, but the writing system changed.The region of West Africa includes the southern portion of the bulge of the continent, which extends westward to the Atlantic Ocean. This region is bisected by the African Transition Zone, which borders the southern edge of the Sahara Desert. The main physical features include the Sahara Desert and the Niger River.Annie speaks Bassa, a West African language of Liberia and Sierra Leone. The mother tongue of the Bassa people, the language is part of the Western Kru clust...The language is spoken by the Mende people in Sierra Leone and Liberia. Vai . The language is spoken by about 104,000 Vai people living in Liberia and by about 15,500 people in Sierra Leone. It is written in the Vai script and is noted for being one of the few languages of Africa that lack a Latin or Arabic script based writing system.

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3. The Republic of the Niger West African CFA franc on grey background. Photo: @peeterv Source: Getty Images. Capital: Niamey Currency: West African CFA franc Official language: French Area: 1,267,000 square kilometers The Republic of Niger is also on the list of West African countries. It is among the eight West African countries that use West African CFA franc.Nov 4, 2019 · These slaves, who spoke different African languages . . ., invented a form of English, West African Pidgin English, which incorporated many features from West African languages. Gullah could survive because it was relatively self-contained and isolated from the rest of the world." (Zoltán Kövecses, American English: An Introduction. Broadview ... Spoken languages are English (official), English Creole, Temne, Mende and other West African languages. Islam (78%) and Christianity (21%) are the two main religions in the country. Sierra Leone lies within Africa's tropical zone, with a climate that offers two seasons, the rainy season from May to December, and a dry season from December to May.Swahili. Swahili, or Kiswahili, as the speakers of the language call it, is the most widely spoken African language south of the Sahara. It is spoken by over 100 people in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo. This widespread lingua franca is an official language in Kenya and Tanzania.The Gbaya live in the western part of the country, and the number of Gbaya is estimated at 30% of the total Central African Republic population (1996). 2. The ...SA Sign Language. 0.5%. At least thirty-five languages indigenous to South Africa are spoken in the Republic, twelve of which are official languages of South Africa: Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu, Afrikaans, and English, which is the primary language used in parliamentary and state discourse, though all ... The West Atlantic languages (also the Atlantic languages [note 1] or North Atlantic languages [1]) of West Africa are a major subgroup of the Niger–Congo languages . The Atlantic languages are spoken along the Atlantic coast from Senegal to Liberia, though transhumant Fula speakers have spread eastward and are found in large numbers across ... The major native languages, in terms of population, are Hausa (over 80 million when including second-language, or L2, speakers), Yoruba (over 54 million, including L2 speakers), Igbo (over 42 million, including L2 speakers), Efik-Ibibio cluster (over 15 million), Fulfulde (13 million), Kanuri (5 million), Tiv (5 million), Nupe (3 million) and ap...May 20, 2021 · One of the major African languages on the western side of the continent, Hausa is spoken mainly in Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, Benin and Chad. Fula. Stretching across some 20 countries in Central and West Africa, Fula has 65 million speakers when all of its dialects are counted. This makes it one of the most spoken West African languages. Yoruba (IPA: /jōrùbá/, UK: / ˈjɒrʊbə /, [2] US: / ˈjɒrəbə /; [3] Yor. Èdè Yorùbá; Ajami: عِدعِ يوْرُبا) is a language spoken in West Africa, primarily in Southwestern and Central Nigeria. It is spoken by the ethnic Yoruba people. The number of Yoruba speakers is roughly 44 million, plus about 2 million second-language ... Mainstream linguists maintain that the parallels between AAVE, West African languages, and English-based creole languages are existent but minor, with African-American Vernacular English genealogically still falling under the English language, demonstrably tracing back to the diverse nonstandard dialects of early English settlers in the ...Official Languages: Afrikaans, English, Zulu, Xhosa, Ndebele, Venda, Swati, Sotho, Northern Sotho, Tsonga and Tswana. Many South Africans are bilingual and can speak at least two of the country's 11 official languages. Zulu and Xhosa are the most common mother tongues, although English is understood by most people. ….

Microsoft continues its efforts in the realm of cultural preservation with an initiative, in partnership with McCann New York, that involves digitizing the alphabet of a West African language that ...Sesotho is a language spoken by the Basothos in Lesotho as a national language. It is also spoken in South Africa as one of the official languages and in Zimbabwe as one of the 16 official languages. 5. Swahili. Swahili or Kiswahili is a language majorly spoken by the people of Swahili in Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda.Pidgin English is extremely popular in most parts of Africa, particularly West Africa, and has been accepted as the de-facto language of blue collar trade and merchants.Pidgin English remains the “great” equalizer — a way of communicating on a base level that cuts through bullshit.The language debate was first foregrounded by a Nigerian critic, Obiajunwa Wali, who in 1963 published a controversial article, "The Dead End of African Literature?" in which he observed that "African literature as now understood and practised is merely a minor appendage in the main stream of European literature. …The w'hole uncritical acceptance of English and French as the ...The purpose of the Journal of West African Languages is to publish articles of good quality and interest in all aspects of language and linguistics that are relevant to the area of West Africa, which may be defined as Sub-Saharan Africa, extending into Central Africa. The Journal was founded in 1964 by the West African Linguistic Society, and ... of Nigerian and West African languages in general: most of the hundreds of languages in West Africa will eventually disappear as a result of greater contact ...Origin. It is disputed to what extent the various English-based creoles of the world share a common origin. The monogenesis hypothesis posits that a single language, commonly called proto–Pidgin English, spoken along the West African coast in the early sixteenth century, was ancestral to most or all of the Atlantic creoles (the English creoles of both …Hausa belongs to the West Chadic languages subgroup of the Chadic languages group, which in turn is part of the Afroasiatic language family.. Geographic distribution The linguistic groups of Nigeria in 1979. Native speakers of Hausa, the Hausa people, are mostly found in southern Niger and northern Nigeria. The language is used as a lingua franca …These slaves, who spoke different African languages . . ., invented a form of English, West African Pidgin English, which incorporated many features from West African languages. Gullah could survive because it was relatively self-contained and isolated from the rest of the world." (Zoltán Kövecses, American English: An Introduction. Broadview ...Others emphasize Ebonics' African origins, noting that West African languages often lack th sounds and final consonant clusters (e.g. past), and that replacing or simplifying these occurs both in US Ebonics and in West African English varieties spoken in Nigeria and Ghana. West african languages, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]