Literary encyclopedia

The Literary Encyclopedia is an online reference work first published in October 2000. [1] It was founded as an innovative project designed to bring the benefits of information technology to what at the time was still a largely conservative literary field. From its inception it was developed as a not-for-profit publication aimed to ensure that ...

Nineteen Eighty-four, also published as 1984, novel by English author George Orwell published in 1949 as a warning against totalitarianism.The chilling dystopia made a deep impression on readers, and his ideas entered mainstream culture in a way achieved by very few books. The book’s title and many of its concepts, such as Big …The fable found a new audience during the 19th century with the rise of children’s literature.Among the celebrated authors who employed the form were Lewis Carroll, Kenneth Grahame, Rudyard Kipling, Hilaire Belloc, Joel Chandler Harris, and Beatrix Potter.Though not writing primarily for children, Hans Christian Andersen, Oscar Wilde, …Other articles where dystopian novel is discussed: Fyodor Dostoyevsky: Legacy of Fyodor Dostoyevsky: …prison camp novel and the dystopian novel (works such as Yevgeny Zamyatin's We, Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, and George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four), derive from his writings. His ideas and formal innovations exercised a profound influence on Friedrich Nietzsche, André Gide ...Literary Encyclopedia: J. F. Powers. Both novels and a volume of his collected stories have since been reissued by New York Review Books, though there remains a misperception that they hold appeal solely for Catholic readers. Powers flatly rejected this notion, asking one interviewer, šWould you call The Wind in theerotica, literary or artistic works having an erotic theme; especially, books treating of sexual love in a sensuous or voluptuous manner.The word erotica typically applies to works in which the sexual element is regarded as part of the larger aesthetic aspect. It is usually distinguished from pornography, which can also have literary merit but which is usually understood to have sexual arousal ...Article. The Maya hieroglyphic writing system was a sophisticated combination of pictographs directly representing objects and ideograms (glyphs) expressing more abstract concepts such as actions, ideas and syllabic sounds. Maya writing has survived on stone carvings, stucco, various manufactured artefacts, and codices.Explore the fact-checked online encyclopedia from Encyclopaedia Britannica with hundreds of thousands of objective articles, biographies, videos, and images from experts. A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature.Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature's goals and methods. Although the two activities are closely related, literary critics are not always, and have not always been, theorists.

This list will include 171 online encyclopedias covering general interest, biography, arts, literature, pop-culture, fiction, mathematics, religion, science, medical, etc. from different countries and languages. Most of them will be free, but some will require a subscription or a simple registration to access their database. Happy browsing and we hope this helps in your knowledge hunting ...In 1894 Frank E. Compton sold a U.S. school encyclopaedia, the Students Cyclopedia, from door to door to pay his way through college.This later became the New Students Reference Work, which Compton finally bought.While continuing to publish this, Compton designed a completely new and, for those times, revolutionary work, which first appeared in 1922 as Compton's Pictured Encyclopedia.Name Definition Example Setting: The setting is both the time and geographic location within a narrative or within a work of fiction. A literary element, the setting initiates the main backdrop and mood of a story, often referred to as the story world.: The novel Ulysses by James Joyce is set in Dublin, Ireland, the action taking place on a single day, 16 June 1904.Transnational derives its principal sense from the prefix trans, meaning "across, through, over, to or on the other side of, beyond, outside of, from one place, person, thing, or state to another.". Trans also carries the sense of being "beyond, surpassing," and "transcending.".To sum up what was discussed above, one can define Literature as "the subjectivity of a society in permanent revolution" (Sartre 139). Literature is "constructed", "concretized", and "constituted" by the context in which it is about to be defined. It is not a fixed entity and the subjectivity of its definers creates its definitions.The Oxford Encyclopedia of Literary Theory. Literary theory is the practice of theoretical, methodological, and sociological reflection that accompanies the reading and interpretation of literary texts; it investigates the conceptual foundations of textual scholarship, the dynamics of textuality, the relations between literary and other texts, and the categories and social conditions through ...

Primary. James Weldon Johnson was born in Florida in 1871 and educated in a Jacksonville, Florida, segregated public school. After graduating in 1887, he enrolled in preparatory school at Atlanta University because Jacksonville did not have a high school for African American students. After preparatory school Johnson went on to graduate from ...biblical literature, four bodies of written works: the Old Testament writings according to the Hebrew canon; intertestamental works, including the Old Testament Apocrypha; the New Testament writings; and the New Testament Apocrypha.. The Old Testament is a collection of writings that was first compiled and preserved as the sacred books of the ancient …Beat movement, American social and literary movement originating in the 1950s and centered in the bohemian artist communities of San Francisco’s North Beach, Los Angeles’ Venice West, and New York City’s Greenwich Village. Learn more about the history and characteristics of the Beat movement in this article.According to Ferdinand de Saussure, the binary opposition is the "means by which the units of language have value or meaning; each unit is defined against what it is not". Essentially, the concept of the binary opposition is engendered by the Western propensity to organize everything into a hierarchical structure; terms and concepts are ...Literary Terms The Routledge Dictionary of Literary Termsis a twenty-first century update of Roger Fowler’s seminal Dictionary of Modern Critical Terms. Bringing together original entries written by such celebrated theorists as Terry Eagleton and Malcolm Bradbury with new definitions of current terms and controversies, this is the essential ...

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NATURALISM, a literary mode developed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, characterizedby detailed description, scientific and sociological themes, an objective, documentary quality, and a deterministic philosophy. The term "naturalism" is especially, but not exclusively, applied to novels.Judith Pamela Butler (born February 24, 1956) is an American philosopher and gender studies scholar whose work has influenced political philosophy, ethics, and the fields of third-wave feminism, queer theory, and literary theory. In 1993, Butler began teaching at the University of California, Berkeley, where they have served, beginning in 1998, as the …This lack of taxonomic clarity, pointed out in The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2011), accounts for why speculative fiction has been seen as too nebulous a tool for literary analyses based on close reading, which usually involve a consideration of generic boundaries, say, between post-apocalyptic dystopia and ghost fantasy or supernatural ...Literary Criticism Encyclopedia Articles. ABE-BUR. BUR-FER. FER-JAR. JEF-MEN. MEN-ROY. ROZ-VEN. VER-ṬāH. Featured Articles. Edward Said. Edward Said, Palestinian American academic, political activist, and literary critic who examined literature in light of social and cultural politics and was an outspoken proponent of the political rights...

Literature - Sources, Themes, Genres: By the time literature appears in the development of a culture, the society has already come to share a whole system of stereotypes and archetypes: major symbols standing for the fundamental realities of the human condition, including the kind of symbolic realities that are enshrined in religion and myth. Literature may use such symbols directly, but all ...The most complete library of Marxism with content in 80 languages and the works of over 720 authors readily accessible by archive, sujbect, or history as well as hundreds of periodicals.LITERARY FRIENDSHIPS. By tradition, the act of writing is an isolated one. Webster's English Dictionary (1858) defines an author as "One who produces, creates, or brings into being; as God is the author of the universe." Such godlike creation implies self-sufficiency, autonomy, and apartness, a Romantic conception of the literary artist still common in the early twenty-first century despite ...LITERATURE AND PSYCHOANALYSIS Since the origins of psychoanalysis, the field has displayed a powerful set of connections to literature, one that might even be called a mutual fascination. Literary criticism, primarily in its academic form, has been the major mediator between the two disciplines. The three domains of psychoanalysis, literature, and literary criticism (or literary theory ...350 entries. This award-winning Encyclopedia surveys the vibrant terrain of American literature in 350 essays from leading scholars, encompassing the range and depth of American literary history from the 1600s to the present day. The Encyclopedia includes essays on poets, playwrights, essayists, and novelists, as well as major works and essays ...elegy, meditative lyric poem lamenting the death of a public personage or of a friend or loved one; by extension, any reflective lyric on the broader theme of human mortality. In classical literature an elegy was simply any poem written in the elegiac metre (alternating lines of dactylic hexameter and pentameter) and was not restricted as to subject. . Though some classical elegies were ...The Literary Encyclopedia (www.litencyc.com) is seeking qualified writers to enhance its coverage of seventeenth-century French literature and culture. The present call for contributions specifically targets the "People" section of the volume, and the editors are soliciting biographical articles about well-known writers, artists, and ...In Greek literature: Philosophical prose. Rhetoric, and above all, the Poetics, had an immense effect on literary theory after the Renaissance. In the ancient world, Aristotelian doctrine was known mainly through the works of his successor Theophrastus (c. 372-288/287), now lost except for two books on plants and a famous collection of 30 Characters, sketches…antihero, a protagonist of a drama or narrative who is notably lacking in heroic qualities. This type of character has appeared in literature since the time of the Greek dramatists and can be found in the literary works of all nations. Examples include the title characters of Miguel de Cervantes's Don Quixote (Part I, 1605; Part II, 1615) and Henry Fielding's Tom Jones (1749).01-Jan-2005 ... On-line Literary Encyclopedia: Kafka, 'In der Strafkolonie/In the Penal Colony'. William Dodd. Modern Languages. Research output: Non-textual ...Oct 19, 2023 · The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Online covers all aspects of philosophy, providing access to over 2,700 articles that have been edited for level and consistency by a team of subject experts. Regularly updated with new and revised articles, it is an ideal entry point for further discovery and research, with over 25,000 cross-references ...

English literature - Novels, Fiction, Classics: Such ambitious debates on society and human nature ran parallel with the explorations of a literary form finding new popularity with a large audience, the novel. Daniel Defoe came to sustained prose fiction late in a career of quite various, often disputatious writing. The variety of interests that he had pursued in all his occasional work (much ...

literary. ( ˈlɪtərərɪ; ˈlɪtrərɪ) adj. 1. of, relating to, concerned with, or characteristic of literature or scholarly writing: a literary discussion; a literary style. 2. versed in or knowledgeable about literature: a literary man. 3. (of a word) formal; not colloquial. [C17: from Latin litterārius concerning reading and writing.French literature, the body of written works in the French language produced within the geographic and political boundaries of France. The French language was one of the five major Romance languages to develop from Vulgar Latin as a result of the Roman occupation of western Europe. Since the Middle.Romanticism, Literary, artistic, and philosophical movement that began in Europe in the 18th century and lasted roughly until the mid-19th century.In its intense focus on the individual consciousness, it was both a continuation of and a reaction against the Enlightenment.Romanticism emphasized the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the …Fiction of the Harlem Renaissance is notable for its concentration on contemporary life and its cultural instability—in other words, for its modernity. Anticipated by earlier novelists such as James Weldon Johnson in The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man (published anonymously in 1912; republished under his name in 1927) and Du Bois in The Quest of the Silver Fleece (1911), the novelists of ...This is a list of terms for describing texts, with an emphasis on terms that apply specifically to poetry, that appear most frequently in literary criticism, or for which dictionary definitions tend to be unenlightening. The list is intended as a quick-reference guide and is by no means exhaustive; similarly, the definitions given below aim for practical utility rather than completeness. This is an alphabetically ordered list of fictional characters, including the titles of works in which they appear. See also literature; novel; fable; short.Jul 7, 2023 · The encyclopedia facilitates access to facts about major literary works, characters, authors, themes, vessels, places, and ideas that are central to American sea literature. Each of the several hundred entries is written by an expert contributor and many provide bibliographical information.

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This index is the final volume in the second revised and expanded edition of the Killy Literary Encyclopedia, a standard reference work in literary studies in the German-speaking world. This comprehensive index of persons features biographic information, and also cites each instance in which the individual is mentioned in the larger encyclopedia.The Encyclopedia of Romantic Literature. Authoritative reference work that covers British artistic, literary, and intellectual movements between 1780 and 1830, within the context of European, transatlantic and colonial historical and cultural interaction.Encyclopedia of Literature and Criticism by Martin Coyle This Encyclopedia is the most comprehensive guide yet both to the nature and content of literature, and to literary …On NPR’s Pop Culture Happy Hour podcast, writer Lauren Michele Jackson expanded upon her Vulture essay, which illustrated how 2020’s uptick in anti-racist reading lists overshadowed the literary merits and artistry of Black writers’ works.Alexander Pope. The English poet and satirist Alexander Pope (1688-1744) was the greatest poet and verse satirist of the Augustan period. No other poet in the history of English literature has handled the heroic couplet with comparable flexibility and brilliance.. Alexander Pope inherited from John Dryden the verse from that he chose to perfect. He polished his work with meticulous care and ...Plato. First published Sat Mar 20, 2004; substantive revision Sat Feb 12, 2022. Plato (429?–347 B.C.E.) is, by any reckoning, one of the most dazzling writers in the Western literary tradition and one of the most penetrating, wide-ranging, and influential authors in the history of philosophy.The Literary Encyclopedia was founded in 1998 to serve as an authoritative reference work suitable for use by students, researchers and scholars in the field of literary and cultural studies, primarily in higher education, but also in FE, 6 th form colleges and other forms of secondary education. The Literary Encyclopedia is owned by The ... Critical race theory, intellectual and social movement and framework of legal analysis based on the premise that race is a socially constructed category that is used to oppress and exploit people of color. Critical race theorists hold that racism is inherent in the law and legal institutions of the United States.abstract : as an adjective applied to writing or literary works, abstract refers to words or phrases that name things not knowable through the five senses. Examples of abstracts include the Cliffs Notes summaries of major literary works. Examples of abstract terms or concepts include "idea," "guilt," "honesty," and "loyalty.".No New Brunswick encyclopedia exists, nor was a university course dedicated solely to New Brunswick literature taught before 2008. This site is intended to fill that gap. Its most prominent feature is an encyclopedia of biographical, critical, and bibliographic information about more than 200 New Brunswick writers and literary subjects. Book burning refers to the ritual destruction by fire of books or other written materials. Usually carried out in a public context, the burning of books represents an element of censorship and usually proceeds from a cultural, religious, or political opposition to the materials in question. The burning of books under the Nazi regime on May 10 ...The Literary Encyclopedia. Volume 1.2.1.06: English Writing and Culture of the Romantic Period, 1789-1837. Vol. editors: Daniel Cook (University of Dundee), Daniel Robinson (Widener University) Dates. Born 16 Dec 1775; Died 17 Jul 1817; Activity 1790-1817; Places. Born in England ... ….

American literature - Modernism, Realism, Postmodernism: Important movements in drama, poetry, fiction, and criticism took shape in the years before, during, and after World War I. The eventful period that followed the war left its imprint upon books of all kinds. Literary forms of the period were extraordinarily varied, and in drama, poetry, and fiction the leading authors tended toward ...Primary. James Weldon Johnson was born in Florida in 1871 and educated in a Jacksonville, Florida, segregated public school. After graduating in 1887, he enrolled in preparatory school at Atlanta University because Jacksonville did not have a high school for African American students. After preparatory school Johnson went on to graduate from ...THE LITERARY ENCYCLOPEDIA. CALL FOR PAPERS – MIDDLE ENGLISH LITERARY WORKS The Literary Encyclopedia at www.litencyc.com is looking for qualified writers to enhance its coverage of Middle English Literature. We are currently adding to the Encyclopedia’s range of major literary works themselves and a list of required entries is given below.Read 12 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. A playful take on bedroom talk—a smart, funny encyclopedia with entries written by notable …Leave Feedback. The Literary Encyclopedia is a living community of scholars. We welcome comments which will help us improve.Biblio.com - "Biblio brings together thousands of independent booksellers worldwide to offer you over 50 million used, rare, out-of-print, signed and first edition books and textbooks. Searching is done by author, title, keyword, or isbn number. Search Biblio for great used books and text books at great prices!"Jan 20, 2023 · Part of the Literature Online database, the Encyclopedia provides biographical and critical information on almost 150 American poets, as well as topical essays on "Nineteenth-Century Versions of American Indian Poetry," "Popular Poetry," "Songs and Ballads," and "Spirituals." Robert Louis Stevenson. BORN: 1850, Edinburgh, Scotland DIED: 1894, Vailima, Samoa NATIONALITY: British GENRE: Fiction, nonfiction MAJOR WORKS: New Arabian Nights (1882) Treasure Island (1883) Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886) Kidnapped (1886) In the South Seas (1896) Overview. The life of Robert Louis Stevenson was regarded by his public, his friends, and his biographers to be as ...Encyclopedia of Literary Translation into English by Olive Classe. Call Number: PN241 .E43 2000. ISBN: 9781884964367. Includes articles about translations of the works of specific authors and also more general topics pertaining to literary translation. Literary encyclopedia, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]