Dermnetnz

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune inflammatory condition. It results in potentially widespread fibrosis and vascular abnormalities, which can affect the skin, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, heart and kidneys. The skin becomes thickened and hard ( sclerotic ). Systemic sclerosis has been subdivided into two main subtypes, according to ...

Dermnetnz. Learn about seborrhoeic dermatitis, a common form of eczema that affects the scalp, face, and trunk. Find out the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for this …

Telogen effluvium is the name for a common cause of temporary hair loss due to the excessive shedding of resting or telogen hair after some shock to the system. New hair continues to grow. Telogen hair is also known as a club hair due to the shape of the root. It should be distinguished from anagen effluvium, in which the hair shedding is due ...

Discoid eczema usually affects the limbs, particularly the legs, but the rash may be widespread. Although often bilateral, the distribution can be asymmetrical especially if related to varicose veins. Individual plaques are well circumscribed, mostly 1–3 cm in diameter, and inflamed. The majority of patches are round or oval.The NZ Dermatological Society Inc (NZDSI) was established in 1948. Its members are specialist dermatologists – they are the medical experts in skin diseases, conditions and their treatment. In 2012, the rules of the Society were varied. All members are now Fellows of the Society, and may use the postnominal …Skin and soft tissue infections are a common complication of injecting recreational drugs. Cutaneous abscesses and cellulitis are common presentations in people who inject drugs (PWID), while necrotising fasciitis is a medical emergency. Cellulitis of the leg after skin popping. Necrotising fasciitis of the leg after a lower leg infection after ...Molluscum contagiosum is caused by a poxvirus, the molluscum contagiosum virus. There are at least 4 viral subtypes. Sexual transmission in adults. Transmission of molluscum contagiosum appears to be more likely in wet conditions, such as when children bathe or swim together.Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp, involving both the skin and hair. It is also known as scalp ringworm. Symptoms of tinea capitis include hair loss, dry scaly areas, redness, and itch. Tinea barbae is essentially the same condition involving the …

Adults. Assess risk factors and comorbid disease of psoriasis at presentation and as indicated thereafter. Cardiovascular risk factors, and management of these (eg, smoking cessation ) Measure blood pressure, lipid studies and fasting glucose at least annually. Risk of venous thromboembolism and its management [1].Vitiligo is an acquired, chronic, depigmenting disorder of the skin, in which pigment -producing cells ( melanocytes) that determine the colour of skin, hair, and eyes are progressively lost. It appears as milky-white patches of skin ( leukoderma) and can be cosmetically very disabling, particularly in people with dark skin.Actinic keratoses are very common on sites repeatedly exposed to the sun, especially the backs of the hands and the face, most often affecting the ears, nose, cheeks, upper lip, vermilion of the lower lip, temples, forehead, and balding scalp. In severely chronically sun-damaged individuals, they may also be found on the upper trunk, upper and ...Feb 28, 2019 · Nodular prurigo (NP) or prurigo nodularis is a chronic skin condition characterised by very itchy firm lumps. It can appear anywhere on the body but is most common on the arms, legs, back, and torso, in a symmetrical distribution. It is the most severe form of prurigo and thus can be difficult to treat. A venous lake is usually easy to diagnose clinically by its appearance. The colour disappears on compression of the macule or papule due to the clearance of blood from the dilated venule. This is most easily seen using a glass slide or the lens of a contact dermatoscope. A venous lake has a structureless blue or purple appearance on …By definition, dermographism appearing at least 30 minutes after stroking. It may be described after a typical weal of immediate dermographism comes and goes, 3–6 hours later a wide weal reappears without a flare at the same site and persists for up to 48 hours. Associated with burning and tenderness of the weal.Chronic venous insufficiency can be caused by: Venous factors. Incompetent valve in the superficial, perforating, and deep systems. External compression of veins. Deep venous obstruction. Previous deep vein thrombosis. Impaired calf muscle pump. Immobility including lack of physical exercise and paralysis. Joint disease particularly of the ankle.Dec 9, 2019 · Phytophotodermatitis, a form of plant dermatitis, is a skin reaction that occurs after natural photosensitising chemicals (furanocoumarins) present within plant sap and fruits, become smeared onto the skin, and there is subsequent exposure to sunlight. The areas affected become acutely red, and often blister.

Women and patients with skin of colour are most likely to present for medical attention. Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis becomes more common with age, affecting <50% in the fourth decade (31–40 years), 50–80% of people over 40 years of age, and >90% in the ninth decade (81–90 years). It has been reported …A venous lake is usually easy to diagnose clinically by its appearance. The colour disappears on compression of the macule or papule due to the clearance of blood from the dilated venule. This is most easily seen using a glass slide or the lens of a contact dermatoscope. A venous lake has a structureless blue or purple appearance on …Learn about seborrhoeic keratosis, a common harmless warty spot that appears with age. Find out the causes, features, complications, diagnosis and treatment of this skin condition.Hair loss in frontal fibrosing alopecia is usually not restricted to the frontal hairline. Eyebrow thinning or loss ( madarosis) often precedes the scalp changes. Hair loss can affect all parts of the body, and almost total loss from limbs is common. In men, loss of beard and sideburns is described and may be the only site of involvement. Chronic pigmentary disorders, particularly melasma and acquired dermal macular hyperpigmentation. Photocontact dermatitis to certain plants. Thickened skin eg, acanthosis nigricans or ichthyosis. Pigmented purpura due to bleeding into the skin, such as capillaritis or senile purpura. Segmental pigmentation disorder.

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The features in common for benign skin lesions include: Symmetry in shape, colour and structure. Stable or slowly evolving. Absence of spontaneous bleeding (bleeding or ulceration may be due to recent injury). Benign lesions can be classified by their cellular origin: melanocytic, keratinocytic, vascular, fibrous, fat, and so on, A melanocytic naevus (American spelling ‘ nevus ’), or mole, is a common benign skin lesion due to a local proliferation of pigment cells ( melanocytes ). It is sometimes called a naevocytic naevus or just 'naevus' (but note that there are other types of naevi ). A brown or black melanocytic naevus contains the pigment melanin, so may also ... Dermatoporosis is a term used to describe chronic cutaneous insufficiency and fragility associated with both intrinsic and extrinsic ageing. The features of dermatoporosis include: Skin fragility and atrophy. Senile purpura. Stellate pseudoscars (star-shaped white patches) Non-healing atrophic ulcers. Discoid eczema usually affects the limbs, particularly the legs, but the rash may be widespread. Although often bilateral, the distribution can be asymmetrical especially if related to varicose veins. Individual plaques are well circumscribed, mostly 1–3 cm in diameter, and inflamed. The majority of patches are round or oval. Learn about seborrhoeic dermatitis, a common form of eczema that affects the scalp, face, and trunk. Find out the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for this inflammatory skin condition. Dermatologist – USA. One of the most easy, complete and comprehensive sources for dermatological conditions. Every topic is well written and covered completely. This site is my friend at the clinic. Thank you for your effort.

Telogen effluvium is the name for a common cause of temporary hair loss due to the excessive shedding of resting or telogen hair after some shock to the system. New hair continues to grow. Telogen hair is also known as a club hair due to the shape of the root. It should be distinguished from anagen effluvium, in which the hair shedding is due ... The solar (actinic) keratosis is the most common precursor lesion for squamous cell carcinoma. Histologically, atypical keratinocytes are found in the basal layer of the epidermis. Actinic keratoses are found on sun-exposed sites, mainly face, ears and hands. They are often multiple and have a hard scaly surface without induration (which would ... Schamberg disease ( progressive pigmented purpura) Schamberg disease is the most common type of capillaritis. Regular or irregular crops of red-brown flat patches with cayenne pepper spots on their borders appear for no apparent reason. Although most common on the lower legs, the Schamberg form of capillaritis can …Candidal intertrigo classically presents as erythematous and macerated plaques with peripheral scaling. There are often associated superficial satellite papules or pustules. Affected areas may include: Skin folds below the breasts or …Dermatitis overview. Created 2008. Learning objectives. Describe acute and chronic dermatitis; Outline general management of dermatitis; Introduction. Dermatitis and eczema are words that are often used interchangeably to describe a variety of distinct skin conditions in which there is epidermal and dermal inflammation and nearly …Hydroquinone is most commonly used in bleaching creams by patients aged 13 years and over with a dark skin type. It can be used, often in combination with other medications, to treat: Melasma. Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation such as subsequent to …Phytophotodermatitis, a form of plant dermatitis, is a skin reaction that occurs after natural photosensitising chemicals (furanocoumarins) present within plant sap and fruits, become smeared onto the skin, and there is subsequent exposure to sunlight. The areas affected become acutely red, and often blister. A list of the most commonly used key terms and phrases in dermatology. Jan 31, 2017 · Pityriasis lichenoides (PL) is an uncommon cutaneous rash of uncertain aetiology . The acute form, pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA), and the chronic form, pityriasis lichenoides chronica (PLC), sit at either end of a disease spectrum with many patients showing overlapping features. The eponym Mucha–Habermann disease is ... Dermatologist – USA. One of the most easy, complete and comprehensive sources for dermatological conditions. Every topic is well written and covered completely. This site is my friend at the clinic. Thank you for your effort.

Guttate psoriasis is a clinical diagnosis, aided by dermoscopy, which can be confirmed on skin biopsy. Examination and investigations should include a search for streptococcal infection. Tests may include: Swabs for bacteriology. Blood tests — Anti-streptolysin O titre (ASOT), anti-DNase B titre.

Psoriasis is a common scaly skin condition resulting in red scaly and thickened patches of skin. Flexural psoriasis is sometimes called inverse psoriasis and describes psoriasis localised to the skin folds and genitals. Common sites of flexural psoriasis are: Armpits. Groin. Under the breasts.Abrocitinib is an effective systemic therapy, easy to administer as an oral medication that can be taken with or without food, and usually well tolerated. In clinical trials, it reduces the severity of atopic eczema with significant clearing of the skin and rapid improvement of itch ( pruritus) when compared to placebo.Phytophotodermatitis, a form of plant dermatitis, is a skin reaction that occurs after natural photosensitising chemicals (furanocoumarins) present within plant sap and fruits, become smeared onto the skin, and there is subsequent exposure to sunlight. The areas affected become acutely red, and often blister.Schamberg disease ( progressive pigmented purpura) Schamberg disease is the most common type of capillaritis. Regular or irregular crops of red-brown flat patches with cayenne pepper spots on their borders appear for no apparent reason. Although most common on the lower legs, the Schamberg form of capillaritis can …Intertrigo is due to genetic and environmental factors. Flexural skin has a relatively high surface temperature. Moisture from insensible water loss and sweating cannot evaporate due to occlusion. Friction from the movement of adjacent skin results in chafing. Intertrigo occurs more easily in environments that are hot and humid.dermnetnz .org. DermNet is a worldwide clinical resource website about dermatology and skin conditions. [1] Its co-founder and former editor-in-chief is dermatologist and Adjunct Associate Professor Amanda Oakley. [2] The website was launched in 1996 under the umbrella of the New Zealand Dermatological Society, and as of 2017, …Trachyonychia is characterised by brittle nails that show diffuse longitudinal ridging and can be accompanied by pitting, loss of lustre, or a roughened nail plate. Trachyonychia, also known as ‘rough nails’ or ‘sandpaper nails’, can involve any number of nails. Twenty-nail dystrophy refers to trachyonychia that affects all 20 nails.

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DermNet Cases. DermNet now features a library of authentic patient cases with images. These cover the various symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, and outcomes that can be expected in the real world. You'll find these cases listed below. All of our content is written by medical professionals and reviewed by dermatologists before being published. 17.8% were aged 50-59. 23.9% were aged 60-69. 23.7% were aged 70-79. 16% were aged 80 or older. The mean age for melanoma diagnosis is 65.7 years among men and 62.4 years among women. Melanoma is the most common cancer diagnosed in young Australians aged 15–29 years, accounting for 15% of …Dermatomyositis is thought to be caused by a microangiopathy affecting skin and muscle. There is a genetic predisposition to the development of dermatomyositis such as the PTPN22 gene and HLA associations identified include: Anti-Mi-2 antibodies: HLA DRB1*07 and DQA*0201. Silica exposure — in tradespeople. Image catalogue. The catalogue lists directories of some of the images available for licensed use by external agencies. If you don't find what you're looking for, try searching by disease or condition using DermNet's Google Custom Search, and select the "Image" tab. Refer to the DermNet Image policy for licensing requirements. Benign pigmented skin lesions may be melanocytic or non-melanocytic in origin. Specific dermatoscopic features suggesting melanocytic origin include the presence of: Pigment network. Aggregated brown or black globules. Specific features: parallel pattern on palms and soles, follicular openings on facial skin, homogeneous steel-blue of blue naevus. Scabies is a transmissible skin disease caused by the ectoparasitic mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. This variant infests humans only; scabies cannot be caught or transferred to other animals. Scabies is a highly contagious infestation of the human epidermis. Scabies was described by Aristotle who likened the disease to ‘lice of the flesh’. Molluscum contagiosum is caused by a poxvirus, the molluscum contagiosum virus. There are at least 4 viral subtypes. Sexual transmission in adults. Transmission of molluscum contagiosum appears to be more likely in wet conditions, such as when children bathe or swim together.What is palmoplantarkeratoderma? ‘Keratoderma’ is a term that means marked thickening of the epidermis of the skin. ‘Palmoplantar’ refers to the skin on the soles of the feet and palms of the hands; these are the areas keratoderma affects most often. Palmoplantar keratoderma is also sometimes known as ‘ keratosis palmaris et plantaris’. ….

dermnetnz .org. DermNet is a worldwide clinical resource website about dermatology and skin conditions. [1] Its co-founder and former editor-in-chief is dermatologist and Adjunct Associate Professor Amanda Oakley. [2] The website was launched in 1996 under the umbrella of the New Zealand Dermatological Society, and as of 2017, around 2 million ... Notalgia paraesthetica is a form of cutaneous dysaesthesia where itch and/or changed sensation arise in the areas of skin on the medial aspect of the shoulder blade on either side of the back. Notalgia means pain in the back, and paraesthetica refers to burning pain, tingling or itch. It is also called thoracic cutaneous nerve … Chronic spontaneous urticaria refers to chronic urticaria that has no specific cause or trigger. Weals are present on most days of the week for 6 weeks or more. Chronic spontaneous urticaria was previously referred to as chronic idiopathic urticaria. This term is no longer used as many cases have an autoimmune basis. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a treatment used mainly for superficial types of skin cancer. PDT is effective in treating actinic keratoses, in situ squamous cell carcinoma (Bowen disease), and superficial basal cell carcinomas. It may also be used for treatment of small, thin, low-risk nodular basal cell carcinomas outside of the head and neck ... Barrier creams are particularly useful in the management of: Hand dermatitis, due to contact with harsh chemicals, frequent contact with water, or repetitive friction. Napkin dermatitis (also known as diaper rash ), due to contact with urine and faeces, in babies and in adults with incontinence ( incontinence-associated dermatitis) Very dry skin .See full list on dermnetnz.org A solar lentigo is a flat, well- circumscribed patch. It can be round, oval or irregular in shape. Colour varies from skin-coloured, tan to dark brown or black, and size varies from a few millimetres to several centimetres in diameter. They can be slightly scaly. Solar lentigines are found as groups of similar lesions on sun-exposed sites ... Pityriasis rosea is a self-limiting rash, which resolves in about 6–10 weeks. It is characterised by a large circular or oval "herald patch ", usually found on the chest, abdomen, or back. The herald patch is followed some time later, typically two weeks or so, by the development of smaller scaly oval red patches, resembling a Christmas tree ... Dermnetnz, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]