Basque haplogroup
Although an early study on the Basque population based on the phylogeny and phylogeography of haplogroup U8 has been published [13], no wide-scale studies for this haplogroup exist. Taking advantage of the impressive increase in mitochondrial sequences available today, here, I carried out a wide, spatiotemporal analysis of haplogroup U8 using past
Ballesteros - R1b1: Western European origin. This lineage is also the haplogroup containing the Atlantic modal haplotype. Basque and Celtic people belong to this Haplogroup and they were among the earliest settlers of Spain. 68% of modern day Spaniards share this origin.
The ‘genetic wars’ in Iberia deal with haplogroup R1b-P312, and how it was neither ‘native’ nor associated with Basques and non-Indo-European peoples in general. The ‘genetic wars’ in South Asia are concerned with the steppe origin of R1a, to prove that it is not a ‘native’ haplogroup to India, and thus neither are Indo-Aryan ...Y-DNA haplogroup R-M207 is believed to have arisen approximately 27,000 years ago in Asia. The two currently defined subclades are R1 and R2. ... R-M153 The Basque Marker. Y-Haplogroup R SRY2627/L176.2/Z198, Gareth Henson, Stephen Parrish et al. R-L165 (S68) Project, Lori McLeod-Wilke, Alasdair Macdonald, Conrad Terrill, Timothy McLeod.Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA). ... Haplogroup U8a: The Basques have the most ancestral phylogeny in Europe for the mitochondrial haplogroup U8a. This is a rare subgroup of U8, placing the Basque origin of this lineage in the Upper Palaeolithic. The lack of U8a lineages in Africa suggests that their ancestors …Haplogroup R1b ( R-M343 ), previously known as Hg1 and Eu18, is a human Y-chromosome haplogroup .If we extrapolated directly from haplogroup frequencies, then R1b-DF27 would have originated in the Basque Country; however, for R1b-DF27 and most of its subhaplogroups, internal diversity ...Coalescent dates based on two haplogroup A2 (16360 and 16187) nodes indicate the divergence of Chibchan groups from earlier Paleoindian groups between 8,000 and 10,000 years ago. In addition, a genetic discontinuity was detected in Chibchan populations and is associated with the region around Lake Nicaragua. ... Basque haplotypes suggests a ...... Haplogroup R0. ... In addition, we have characterized, by way of complete genome sequencing, a new autochthonous clade of haplogroup H in the Basque country, ...Six major haplogroups (R, I, E, J, G, and DE) were detected, being R-S116 (P312) haplogroup the most abundant at 75.0% in Alava, 86.7% in Guipuzcoa and 87.3% in Vizcaya. Age estimates for the...
Mitochondrial macro-haplogroup H (Hg H) has been a focus of attention in human genetic diversity studies for more than a decade [6–9]. Examining the spatial distribution of H lineages and other features associated with its evolutionary history have been pivotal in understanding the formation of the western European gene pool.Genetic pool: set of genomes of a population. Haplogroup: group of phylogenetically related haplotypes. Haplotype: a string of alleles of different linked loci ...language, the haplogroup diversity was lower for Basque. speakers (haplogroups P 5 0.0078, t 5 3.04, degree of free-dom [df] 5 16; mean number of pairwise differences P 5.Basque people belong to this Haplogroup and they were among the earliest settlers of the Iberian Peninsula. 73% of modern day Basque share this origin. The following markers are common to the people bordering Europe's Atlantic within a couple of steps; DYS19 (DYS394)=14, DYS388=12, DYS390=24, DYS391=11, DYS392=13 and DYS393=13. Is R1b a Basque haplogroup? Why do Basques and some other European people, like Hungarians, have been mentioned as Bashkir/Bashkunsi in the Perso-Arabic sources ...This study examines the genetic variation in Basque Y chromosome lineages using data on 12 Y-short tandem repeat (STR) loci in a sample of 158 males from four Basque provinces of Spain (Alava, Vizcaya, Guipuzcoa, and Navarre). ... Analysis of Y-chromosome haplogroup distribution is widely used when investigating geographical clustering of ...
Feb 18, 2010 · A new paper in Human Genetics supports the contention that the Basque are just like other Europeans, A genome-wide survey does not show the genetic distinctiveness of Basques: Basques are a cultural isolate, and, according to mainly allele frequencies of classical polymorphisms, also a genetic isolate. We investigated the differentiation of ... Haplogroup X is one of the few West Eurasian haplogroups (along with N1 and N2, which include haplogroups I and W) that does not descend directly from haplogroup R (the ancestor of haplogroups HV, H, V, J, T, U and K), but directly from the older macro-haplogroup N, upstream of haplogroup R. These are known as 'Basal Eurasian' because they are ... Haplogroup R1b1a-S116*, which has its greatest frequency in Iberia was, by far, the most frequent haplogroup observed in our sample, representing 32.5% of the Y chromosomes investigated [34,35]. Other R1b1a-M269 sub-lineages, more prevalent in other parts of Europe were also detected, including R1b1a-L23*, R1b1a-U106, R1b1a-U152 and …Haplogroup H dominates present-day Western European mitochondrial DNA variability (>40%), yet was less common (~19%) among Early Neolithic farmers (~5450 BC) and virtually absent in Mesolithic ...
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The structure of haplogroup H reveals significant differences between the western and eastern edges of the Mediterranean, as well as between the northern and southern regions. ... Basques and other neighboring populations from the northern Iberian Peninsula have been excellent candidates for studying Hg H composition in western Europe [12 ...Mar 8, 2017 · This finding pointed to the presence of this haplogroup in the northern fringe of the current Basque Country at least 7000 years ago. Phylogenetic history Lineages H1, T2b and U5b were observed in ... Around three-quarters of the Welsh, Scots and English can be traced to those who arrived from the Basque country between 7,500 and 15,000 years ago. Based on research into DNA studies across the ...• R1b1a2a1a (L11/S127, L52, L151, P310/S129, P311/S128) Common father of the German and Celtic R1 haplogroup in Europe. 2.3 The Basque are only in the Iberian Peninsula In opposition to the hypothesis of Oppenheimer, the Basque genomic group, which includes the “M153 T->A 427 ttactgataatgccatattgttttg ttctcagacaccaatggtcct” (R1b1c4 aka ...
... Basque Government Predoctoral fellowship, Premio Nacional Fin de Carrera de ... haplogroup R1b-DF27 in Iberia during the Bronze Age transition. Scientific ...Besides these two, the most common mtDNA lineages among Basques are H1, H3 and V. Among these, this paper finds that sublineages H1j1 and V10 are notably common in the country. Overall and based in an array of older papers, the authors feel that they must support the post-LGM recolonization theory, which would have originated from …May 23, 2006 · Furthermore, ancient DNA studies on Basque historic and prehistoric samples have detected important mtDNA haplogroup frequency fluctuations along different periods. Definitively, like other European populations, Basques have also suffered migration and genetic drift effects throughout its long history. Dec 14, 2015 · Actually, the genetic legacy of the Basque population still prevailed in their present-day maternal pools, by means of a haplogroup distribution similar to the source population characterized by the presence of autochthonous Basque lineages, such as U5b1f1a and J1c5c1. Actually, the genetic legacy of the Basque population still prevailed in their present-day maternal pools, by means of a haplogroup distribution similar to the ...The Basque Marker R1b-M153 was only detected in Cerdana at 2.7% and Cinco Villas at 14.3% which are populations located in the Eastern and Western limits, respectively, of the examined Pyrenean area in this paper "In search of the Pre- and Post-Neolithic Genetic Substrates in Iberia: Evidence from Y-chromosome in Pyrenean Populations" by A.M. Lopez-Parra et al (2008). This then aligns H4a in Europe (where Europe means everywhere west of the Urals) and with the H4b in the Arabian countries. Other H haplogroup women could be elsewhere when the other subclades mutated from their parent. Some large surveys of haplogroups only break down to the major groups, of say H and then go on to do detail work on another clade.In those areas, the X haplogroup has primarily been found in parts of Spain, Bulgaria, Finland, Italy, and Israel. A few people with the X type have been identified in the Altasians tribe located in extreme southern Siberia in the Gobi Desert area. In addition, the 'X’ type has now been found in the ancient remains of the Basque people.
An mtDNA Analysis in Ancient Basque Populations: Implications for Haplogroup V as a Marker for a Major Paleolithic Expansion from Southwestern Europe ... Using a combination of haplogroup-specific restriction site changes and control region nucleotide substitutions, the distribution of the haplogroups was surveyed through the published ...
The majority (about 86%) of the Basque Y chromosomes belong to haplogroup R1 * (xR1a,R1b3f)-M173, of which R1b3 * -M269 accounts for 88% ( Figure 1 ). As this haplogroup is also the most...Haplogroupe B. En génétique humaine, l’ haplogroupe B (M60) est un haplogroupe du chromosome Y. L’haplogroupe B dont l’origine et la plus grande diversité se trouvent en …First, the haplogroup H dissection indicates that populations from the Basque Country and adjacent regions, rather than the Basque population per se, are characterized by numerous low-frequency autochthonous haplogroups, each explaining ∼2%–6% of the region's contemporary maternal ancestry, along with other H haplogroups that present a pan ...Italian. Jun 11, 2017. #4. firetown said: MtDNA JT in the case of Etruscans. There does not appear to be an exclusive Basque haplogroup. But the older the ancient burial grounds examined, the higher the percentages of mtDNA K and J become. That's incorrect. There was also a lot of U5.May 19, 2017 · Background The structure of haplogroup H reveals significant differences between the western and eastern edges of the Mediterranean, as well as between the northern and southern regions. Human populations along the westernmost Mediterranean coasts, which were settled by individuals from two continents separated by a relatively narrow body of water, show the highest frequencies of mitochondrial ... 3 Feb 2015 ... Figure 2 represents the most current haplogroup M269 distribution in West-Europe; the focus of this haplotype is the Basque region in France and ...A similar process seems to have occurred in the Basque population, with a large percentage of the Basque U5 mtDNA falling into a relatively young subclade U5b1f1a. In a 2012 study of the Basque by Behar et al., haplogroup U5 represented approximately 18% of the Basque population. However, about two-thirds of these were in U5b1f1a.
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News. Results. Y-DNA Results: Abadie - R1b1: Western European origin. This lineage is also the haplogroup containing the Atlantic modal haplotype. Basque people belong to …Basque and Celtic people belong to this Haplogroup and they were among the earliest settlers of the Iberian Peninsula. 65% of modern day Iberians share this origin. The following markers are common to the people bordering Europe's Atlantic within a couple of steps; DYS19 (DYS394)=14, DYS388=12, DYS390=24, DYS391=11, DYS392=13 and DYS393=13. The age of subclade which Basque carry, Haplogroup R1b-DF27, "is estimated at ~4,200 years ago, at the transition between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, when the Y chromosome landscape of Western Europe was thoroughly remodeled.Feb 10, 2013 · They migrated from Levant (that’s why R1b Basques have no Caucasian component) by water route along seashore and made first European settlement in present day Albania (see map below). View attachment 5812. Albania is the palace where the first European clades below R1b-L23 have appeared. Six major haplogroups (R, I, E, J, G, and DE) were detected, being R-S116 (P312) haplogroup the most abundant at 75.0% in Alava, 86.7% in Guipuzcoa and 87.3% in Vizcaya. Age estimates for the...The distinct language and genetic make-up of the Basque people in northern Spain and southern France has puzzled anthropologists for decades. One theory proposed that they were an unmixed pocket...Jun 20, 2011 · Besides these two, the most common mtDNA lineages among Basques are H1, H3 and V. Among these, this paper finds that sublineages H1j1 and V10 are notably common in the country. Overall and based in an array of older papers, the authors feel that they must support the post-LGM recolonization theory, which would have originated from a Franco ... The Sardinian language is part of the Romance family. Almost 50% of Sardinians belong to one of these two divisions of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup H: H1 and H3 . Among Europeans, haplogroup H3 is most prevalent among the Sardinian, Galician, and Basque peoples. Other mtDNA haplogroups found among Sardinians include HV0, J1c, …The rare variety R1b1c4 (R1b1b2a2c) has almost always been found among the Basque people, both in the Northern and Southern Basque Country. The variety R1b1c6 (R1b1b2a2d) registers a high incidence in the Basque population, 19%. The Y-DNA haplogroup R1b (R-M269) (R1b1a2) is also prominent among the Bashkirs of the Volga … ….
Basques represent one of the European ethnic groups that have drawn the attention of anthropologists in the last century due to their cultural and biological characteristics. Basques live in the western edge of the Pyrenees, in the Atlantic area of the present Spanish-French administrative border.Here we report on the Y haplogroup and Y-STR diversity of the three autochthonous Basque populations of Alava (n = 54), Guipuzcoa (n = 30) and Vizcaya (n = 61). The same samples genotyped for Y-chromosome SNPs were typed for 17 Y-STR loci (DYS19, DYS385a/b, DYS398I/II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456 ...Table-1 showing the regions where the Haplogroup samples came from show that for the Basques only 8 mt-DNA were fully sequenced, all of them belonging to haplogroup H, they in turn reference it to the work of Alvarez-Iglesias et al(2009). Here is an excerpt from the Alvarez-Iglesias et al(2009) study:Feb 1, 2023 · High frequency of mtDNA haplogroup H in a medieval population of the Basque Country. • A relationship between mtDNA sub-haplogroup H2 and Spondyloarthropathies. • Paleopathology and aDNA analysis: an approach to understand the arthropathies. • The Cathedral of Santa María (Vitoria-Gasteiz): a case-study for medieval populations. The identity of the Basque and Berber is still evident. in the sixteenth century manuscripts of the Gauls colonial archives in Aix-en-Provence. written in Amazigh. The Romans described the vasconum as "men of various races," and hence. the Celts to the nickname they referred only to its location on the top and not a.• R1b1a2a1a (L11/S127, L52, L151, P310/S129, P311/S128) Common father of the German and Celtic R1 haplogroup in Europe. 2.3 The Basque are only in the Iberian Peninsula In opposition to the hypothesis of Oppenheimer, the Basque genomic group, which includes the “M153 T->A 427 ttactgataatgccatattgttttg ttctcagacaccaatggtcct” (R1b1c4 aka ...Subjects and DNA samples. We examined 51 unrelated individuals from the Ainu for mtDNA analysis and 16 males for Y-haplogroup analysis. In addition, we included a total of 1,103 samples from 15 ...Discover the origins of Aryans, non-IE languages, and more. Uncover the truth behind Europe's history with DNA haplogroup data. ... Trask, R. L. (1995). Origin and relatives of the Basque language: Re view of the evidence. In: J. L. Hualde et al. (Eds.), Toward a history of the Basque language (pp. 65-77). Amsterdam: Benjamin.This study examines the genetic variation in Basque Y chromosome lineages using data on 12 Y-short tandem repeat (STR) loci in a sample of 158 males from four Basque provinces of Spain (Alava, Vizcaya, Guipuzcoa, and Navarre). As reported in previous studies, the Basques are characterized by high frequencies of haplogroup R1b (83%). Basque haplogroup, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]